2. Existing Situation
2.1 Description of former rail route network
The Island once
enjoyed a railway network of approximately 60 route miles until the early
1950's. By 1956 the lightly used lines had closed to leave a system comprising
the Ryde-Ventnor and Smallbrook -Newport- Cowes routes. This 26 mile network
covered the majority of both the population on the Island and the major
holidaymaker movements and it is these routes which form the principal focus for
this study.
By winter 1966 only the Ryde - Shanklin route section
remained operational, and this was electrified on the 3rd rail DC
system and ex London Underground tube rolling stock replaced steam traction on
the line.
The IoW Steam Railway established a presence on the closed
Newport line at Havenstreet in the early 1970's and has progressively extended
their re-opened route operating with steam traction between Wootton and
Smallbrook stations.
2.2 Rail infrastructure on the
Island
The Island Line infrastructure on the Shanklin - Ryde route
has been rationalised in several stages since services have been withdrawn from
the Ventnor and Newport routes, such that less line capacity exists to
accommodate additional or amended service patterns on the existing route
resulting from re-opening those closed route sections. The route is
predominately single line with a passing loop at Sandown station and a double
track section between Smallbrook Junction and Ryde, all controlled from a signal
box at Ryde St Johns Road.
The IoW Steam Railway comprises single line
with run round loops at Smallbrook and Wootton, and a platform passing loop at
Havenstreet together with several sidings. There is currently no through
physical connection between the steam railway and Island Line infrastructure.
The IoW Steam Railway now own their operational land.
2.3 Former
railway trackbed
The former track bed beyond Wootton to a point just
before the former short tunnel in Newport south of the town centre, and from
north of Newport town centre to the outskirts of Cowes is largely intact and is
mainly in local authority ownership as foot / cyclepath. In Newport town a dual
carriageway road and large industrial estate occupy the former rail formation.
In Cowes a significant quantity of houses have been constructed on the
formation.
South of Shanklin station a bridge has been removed and the
formation has become a road to a holiday centre. In Wroxall a light industrial
building and the back gardens of houses occupy the formation. At Ventnor the
tunnel is in use by the water authority and a light industrial estate occupies
the former station site.
Several former level crossings,
underbridges and overbridges on the former routes have been removed and the
former railway formation re-graded for footpath use.
2.4 Rolling
stock
The existing Island Line vehicles are former London Underground
Ltd (LUL) 1938 tube stock, brought over to the Island in 1989/90, converted to
operate on the 3rd rail DC electrification system. Rolling stock is
maintained at Ryde St Johns depot. The depot has sufficient capacity to support
the fleet size required for route extension. On the IoW Steam Railway
locomotives and coaching stock are principally restored examples of equipment
withdrawn in the 1960's.
2.5 Passenger services
The
existing service level on the Ryde-Shanklin route provides two trains per hour.
Trains are normally of two-car length in Winter and four-car in the Summer
months. The Island Line provides important connections with Wightlink ferries.
The IoW Steam Railway operates services at Weekends and this ramps up to
a daily service during the summer months of up to approximately a dozen services
per day. Connections are advertised with the Island Line at
Smallbrook.
Through passengers for Newport and Cowes from Ryde Pier can
travel via Island Line on the pier interchanging at Ryde Esplanade onto Southern
Vectis bus services, where frequency and connections are relatively good,
although interchange passenger facilities are rather poor.
For Ventnor
connections at Shanklin are currently poor. Although Southern Vectis services
operate two buses per hour they do not serve the station forecourt or approach
road at Shanklin.
Island Line offers significantly faster journey times
than bus services on the Ryde - Shanklin route, and importantly provides direct
access to Ryde Pier Head. The former train services also offered significantly
faster journey times than the current bus service for Ryde - Newport and Ryde -
Ventnor journeys.
2.6 Markets and passenger
demand
Overall 2% of residents using transport to travel to work on
the Island use the Island Line railway, compared with 7% by bus (based on 1991
Census information).
The Ryde - Shanklin Island Line is used primarily
by a mix of commuters both within the Island, and importantly across to
Portsmouth by ferry, and to a limited extent beyond to London; by residents for
leisure journeys, and for holiday makers and day tourists for trips from the
mainland, notably the London conurbation, and thence within the Island on
holiday.
Nearly half of Island Line passengers use the existing line to
connect with the ferry via Pier Head.